Activated Charcoal Remedy for Hoof Abscesses

Hoof abscesses are a common problem in horses and cattle, and they can be painful and debilitating if left untreated. It is important to seek veterinary care for serious cases.

What is a Hoof Abscess?

A hoof abscess is a collection of pus that forms within the hoof capsule, usually caused by bacteria entering through a small wound or crack in the hoof. Symptoms can include, lameness, heat and swelling in the affected area, and a strong foul odour.

How to treat:

  • Soaking the hoof: Fill a bucket or tub with warm water and add a cup of Epsom salts. Soak the affected hoof for 20-30 minutes. You can add essential oils such as Manuka, lavender or Kawakawa for their soothing properties if you desire.
  • Poulticing the hoof: Poulticing the hoof is an effective way to draw out the abscess and reduce swelling and pain.

Mix equal parts of Epsom salts and activated charcoal in a bowl, then add enough water to make a paste. Apply the paste to the bottom of the hoof, then cover with gauze, a poultice pad or a piece of brown paper. Secure with vet-wrap and duct tape, leave on for 12 hours before removing and repeating the process, (this may need repeating for several days and up to a week).

If the lameness extends past a week, soak the hoof once a day, make sure that the hoof is fully dry (to prevent other issues from taking place), pack with the poultice, wrap and repeat every 24 hours until you can see the horse take full weight bearing steps. Each day when the hoof is unwrapped look for a venting hole in either the coronary band or sole. If the abscess vents in the sole, keep the hole clean and wrapped until the hole is closed, this can take up to a month or more.

Continued movement, (not stall rest), helps the abscess express and relieves the pressure, so, when possible, turnout in a large, but controlled area.

To lessen your chances of having hoof abscesses, you should maintain a regular farrier schedule, hooves that are not kept in shape are more prone to injury.

If you do notice an abscess act promptly, consult your vet or farrier, most importantly    BE PREPARED and have the supplies you will need on hand to treat the problem.